1. Incamake y'isoko ry'amashanyarazi mu Burusiya
Uburusiya ni cyo gihugu kinini ku isi ukurikije ubuso bw'ubutaka, gifite abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 146.imiterere y'ubwikorezi mu mijyiirimo gutera imbere vuba. Mu myaka ya vuba aha,ibisubizo by'amashanyarazi byo kugenda—harimoamagare y'amashanyarazi, ama-scooter akoresha amashanyarazi, namoto zoroheje zikoresha amashanyarazi—byatangiye kwiyongera mu mijyi minini y'Uburusiya.
Ubusanzwe, abaguzi bo mu Burusiya bishingikirizaga cyane kuimodoka z'abantu ku giti cyabonaubwikorezi rusangeAriko, kwiyongeraurujya n'uruza rw'abantu mu mijyi, ihindagurikaibiciro bya lisansi, no kuzamukaubukangurambaga ku bidukikijebarimo gushishikariza abaguzi gutekereza kuubundi buryo bwo kwimuka.
Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe naUbushakashatsi bwa Grand ViewnaUbwenge bwa Mordor,Isoko ry'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi mu Burusiyayagaragayemo iterambere rikomeye mu myaka ya vuba aha, bigaragaza ko yiyongerainyungu z'abaguzino kwaguraamahirwe yo ku isoko.
2. Ingano y'isoko n'uburyo rikura
ItsindaIsoko ry'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi mu Burusiyayariyongereye cyane hagati ya 2021 na 2024:
| Umwaka | Ingano y'isoko | Iterambere ry'Isoko |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | miliyoni 120 z'amadolari y'Amerika | Intambwe ya mbere y'isoko |
| 2022 | miliyoni 180 z'amadolari y'Amerika | Iterambere ryihuse |
| 2023 | miliyoni 270 z'amadolari y'Amerika | Kwagura isoko |
| 2024 | miliyoni 380 z'amadolari y'Amerika | Gukomeza iterambere |
Iteganyagihe ryerekana ko isoko rishobora kugera kuri ibi bikurikira:
●Miliyoni 520 z'amadolari y'Amerika bitarenze 2025
●Miliyoni 700 z'amadolari y'Amerika bitarenze 2026
Nubwoibibazo by'ubukungunaihungabana ry'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwakuva mu 2022, icyifuzo cyaibisubizo by'ubwikorezi bihendutseikomeje gushyigikiraiterambere ry'isoko.
amasoko y'amakuru: Ubushakashatsi bwa Grand View, Ubutasi bwa Mordor
Ingano y'Isoko ry'Imodoka z'Amashanyarazi mu Burusiya 2024–2030
Iteganyagihe ryaIngano y'isoko ry'amashanyarazi mu Burusiya, 2024–2030
3. Ubusabe bw'abantu bagana mu mijyi no kugabanya karuboni
Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu mijyini ingenzi mu gutuma habaho impinduka zigana kukugenda hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi.
Dukurikije ibivugwa na Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu (IEA)Isi yoseurwego rw'ubwikoreziingana na24% by'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bikomoka ku ngufuhamwe naibinyabiziga byo mu muhandakuba abatanga umusanzu w'ibanze.
Mu Burusiyasisitemu yo gutwara abantu mu mijyi, imyuka ihumanya ikwirakwizwa ku buryo bukurikira:
Igice cyaIbyuka bihumanya ikirere mu mijyi mu Burusiya
Igishushanyo cya 2:Ingano y'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu Burusiya mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu mijyi
| Ubwoko bw'ubwikorezi | Gusangiza imyuka ihumanya | Inzira yo Kugabanya |
|---|---|---|
| Imodoka z'abantu ku giti cyabo | 42% | Kwamamazakugenda hamwe |
| Imodoka ziremereye | 28% | Ingufu nshya zisimburwa |
| Ubwikorezi rusange | 15% | Bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi |
| Imodoka z'amapine abiri | 10% | Kongerakwinjira mu igare rya elegitoroniki |
| Ibindi | 5% | Imiyoborere ihuriweho |
Isoko y'amakuru:IEAImibare y'ubwikorezi
Igice gito cyane cyakugenda kw'amapine abiribigaragaza ubushobozi buhambaye bwoamagare y'amashanyarazina ama-scooter akoresha amashanyarazigusimbuza ingendo zo mu modoka zigenda intera ngufi.
Isoko y'amakuru: Raporo y'ibyimuka byo mu mijyi ya McKinsey
Igipimo cy’abana bakira abana mu mijyi minini kirimo kwiyongera:
Nk’umurwa mukuru n’umujyi munini, Moscou ifite igipimo cyo hejuru cy’amashanyarazi yinjira, kigera kuri 18%. Nubwo uru rwego rukiri inyuma y’urw’imijyi yateye imbere y’i Burayi, yamaze gufata iya mbere mu Burusiya.
| Umujyi | Igipimo cy'ubwinjirire | Ubushobozi bwo gukura |
|---|---|---|
| Moscou | 18% | Iterambere rihoraho |
| Mutagatifu Petersburg | 15% | Ubushobozi bwinshi |
| Yekaterinburg | 9% | Ubushobozi bunini |
| Novosibirsk | 7% | Bikeneye iterambere |
| Kazan | 6% | Ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere |
| Rostov-on-Don | 5% | Icyerekezo cyiza cy'igihe kirekire |
Isoko y'amakuru:Raporo y'ubwikorezi bw'imijyi ya McKinsey
4. Imyitwarire y'abaguzi n'ibyo bahitamo mu kugura
Ubusabe bw'abaguzi kuriibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo kugendabitandukana biteweimyaka n'imibereho yo mu mijyi.
Ubushakashatsi bwavuye muriImibareIbisobanuro ku Baguzibigaragaza koIsoko ry'amashanyarazi mu Burusiyaifite ishingiroigabanywa ry'imyakahamwe naurubyiruko rw'abanyamwuga mu mijyiuhagarariye itsinda rinini ry'abaguzi.
Abaguzi bakuze18–24 bangana na 25%, bigaragaza ubushake bukomeye mu bakiri bato bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishya n'ikoranabuhanga. Iri tsinda rigaragaza imyifatire yo kugura ibicuruzwa bifunguye kandi ryiteguye kugerageza ibicuruzwa bishya, ariko ingengo y'imari yabo nto ituma barushahoibiciro by'ibiciro.
ItsindaItsinda ry'imyaka 25–34 ni ryo rigize igice kinini cyaryo, rikaba ari 42%, bigatuma iba igice cy'ingenzi cy'abaguzi kuriamagare y'amashanyaraziNk'abanyamwuga mu myaka yabo yo gukora, bahura n'ibikenewe cyane buri munsi byo kujya mu kazi kandi bagaha agaciro gakomeyeimikorere myizan'ibiranga ubuhanga.
Abaguzi bakuze35–44 bingana na 35%Ubusanzwe bakora nk'abantu bakomeye bafata ibyemezo mu muryango, iri tsinda rigomba kuringaniza inshingano z'akazi n'iz'umuryango, bigatuma bashyira imbereimikorere ifatikanaserivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.
Ibisabwa n'abaguzi bakuze45 no hejuru yayo ni hasi cyane, ikaba ingana na 26%Muri iki gice, abantu bakuze45–54 bingana na 18%, mu gihe abaguzi bakuzeAbantu bafite imyaka 55+ ni 8% gusa..
| Itsinda ry'imyaka | Gusana Ibikenewe | Ibipimo Bisanzwe Bikoreshwa |
|---|---|---|
| 18–24 | 25% | Imibanire n'abandi, imyidagaduro |
| 25–34 | 42% | Gutembera mu rugendo, gukundana |
| 35–44 | 35% | Gutwara abantu ku ishuri, gutwara abantu ku ishuri |
| 45–54 | 18% | Ubwikorezi bwa buri munsi, imyitozo ngororamubiri |
| 55+ | 8% | Urugendo rw'intera ngufi |
Isoko y'amakuru: Ubumenyi bw'abakoresha ba Statista
Urufunguzoibintu bishingirwaho mu gufata icyemezo cyo kuguraharimo:
Isoko y'amakuru:Ibisobanuro ku baguzi ba Statista
Kugura ibintu biza ku mwanya wa mbere aho 85% by’abaguzi bita ku isoko, bigaragaza ko abaguzi b’Abarusiya bashyira imbere cyane **ibiciro bihagaze neza**. Nyuma y’ihindagurika ry’ubukungu n’ingaruka z’ibihano, ibyemezo byo kugura ibintu byarushijeho kuba impamo, bituma ibiciro biba ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane.
| Urwego | Igipimo | Igipimo cyo Kwita ku Bandi |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ibiciro biri hasi | 85% |
| 2 | Ingano ya bateri | 78% |
| 3 | Uburyo bworoshye bwo gusharija | 72% |
| 4 | Izina ry'ikirango | 65% |
| 5 | Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibicuruzwa | 58% |
| 6 | Gusana | 45% |
5. Ibirango bitumizwa mu mahanga n'irushanwa ku isoko
Isoko y'amakuru:Umuryango w’AbibumbyeUbubiko bw'amakuru
Uburusiya bushingiye cyane kuibicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi bitumizwa mu mahanga.Dukurikije ibivugwa muriUbubiko bw'amakuru bwa Komtrade bw'Umuryango w'Abibumbye,Ubushinwaniyo itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, ikaba igizwe na65% by'ibicuruzwa byose bitumizwa mu mahanga, bigaragaza imbaragaubushobozi bwo gukora, ibiciro bihiganwa, nauburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa.
| Igihugu/Akarere | Kuramo Sangiza | Ibirango bihagarariye abandi |
|---|---|---|
| Ubushinwa | 65% | Yadea, Aima |
| Ubudage | 15% | Bosch |
| Ubuholandi | 8% | VanMoof |
| Ubuyapani | 5% | Yamaha |
| Koreya y'Epfo | 4% | Hyundai |
| Ibindi | 3% | Bitandukanye |
Ikwirakwizwa ry'ibicuruzwa rigaragaza ibyo isoko rikunda bitandukanye:
Isoko y'amakuru:Ubwenge bwa Mordor
Amagare akoresha amashanyaraziyobora ukoresheje55% by'imigabane y'abakunda, igaragaza amahitamo ajyanye neza naImiterere y'igihugu cy'u BurusiyaBitewe n'ukoibikorwa remezo by'imihanda igoye mu mijyin'ibigereranyointera ndende hagati y'imijyi, amagare y'amashanyarazi ahuzaubuhanga bw'amagare gakondohamwe nakorohereza ubufasha bw'amashanyarazi, guhura neza na benshiibikenewe buri munsi mu kugenda.
| Ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa | Gusangiza Ibikenewe | Abakoresha basanzwe |
|---|---|---|
| Amagare akoresha amashanyarazi (amagare y'ikoranabuhanga) | 55% | Urugendo rw'umuryango |
| Scooters zikoresha amashanyarazi | 25% | Abakiri bato batarashaka |
| Moto zikoresha amashanyarazi | 12% | Abakoresha intera ndende |
| Scooters zo kuringaniza | 5% | Abakiri bato mbere y'igihe |
| Ibindi | 3% | Amasoko y'ubucuruzi |
6. Uburyo bwo kugurisha no gukwirakwiza
Isoko y'amakuru: eMarketer Uburusiya
Imiyoboro yo kugurisha muriIsoko ry'amashanyarazi mu Burusiyanabyo birimo guhinduka.Ubucuruzi bwo kuri interinetiyagaragaye nk'aho ariumuyoboro ukomeye w'ubucuruzi, kubara ibya45%, birenga umugabane wose waimiyoboro gakondo. Abayobozi b'ingenzi bashinzwe iyi mpinduka barimokwimuka kw'imyitwarire yo kugura ibicuruzwa ku mbuga za interineti, byarushijeho kuba byizaubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu no gutanga serivisi, kininiubwisanzure mu gutanga amakuru ku bicuruzwakandi bikomeyeihangana ry'ibiciro.
| Ubwoko bw'umuyoboro | Igabana ry'ibicuruzwa | Akamaro k'ingenzi |
|---|---|---|
| Imbuga za interineti zikoresha ubucuruzi | 45% | Ibiciro bigaragarira buri wese |
| Amaduka y'ibirango | 25% | Ubunararibonye na serivisi |
| Amaduka y'amagare | 18% | Inama z'abahanga |
| Abacuruzi b'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga | 8% | Urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ruhagaze neza |
| Ibindi | 4% | Amasoko y'ubucuruzi |
7. Ishusho y'isoko
ItsindaIsoko ry'amashanyarazi mu Burusiyairi kwinjira mu cyiciro cy'iterambere giterwa noibibazo by'ubwikorezi mu mijyi, icyifuzo cyaibisubizo bihendutse byo kugenda, no kuzamukaubukangurambaga ku burambye.
Mu gihe imijyi ikomeje gushora imari muriibikorwa remezo by'ubwikorezi buciriritse,amagare y'amashanyarazina ama-scooter akoresha amashanyarazibizagira uruhare runini musisitemu zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu mijyi.
Ku birango mpuzamahanga,Isoko ry'amashanyarazi mu Burusiyabigaragaza amahirwe meza muriinganda zikora ingendo nto ku isi.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ubucucike bw'imijyi, ihindagurika ry'ibiciro bya lisansi, no kwiyongera k'ubumenyi ku bidukikije biri gutuma abantu bashaka ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu. Amagare y'amashanyarazi n'amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi atanga uburyo bwo kugenda buhendutse kandi bunoze ku bagenzi bo mu mijyi.
Ingano y'isoko ni miliyoni 380 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2024 kandi biteganijwe ko izarenga miliyoni 700 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2026. Uku kwiyongera kw'isoko bigaragaza ukwiyongera kw'abaguzi n'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byabo.
Amagare akoresha amashanyarazi ni yo menshi muri iki gihe, agize hafi 55% by'abaguzi bakunda, agakurikirwa na scooters zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mu ngendo za buri munsi no mu ngendo ngufi mu mijyi. Moto zoroheje zikoresha amashanyarazi nazo zirimo gukundwa cyane.
Ibicuruzwa bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite igiciro kiri hagati ya USD 500 na USD 1,000 ni kimwe mu bice bihanganye cyane. Abaguzi bo muri uru rwego bakunze gushaka imikorere myiza ku giciro cyiza.
Inganda zo mu Bushinwa zungukira ku miyoboro y’ibikoresho ikuze, ubushobozi bwo gukora mu buryo bunini, n’ibiciro byo gukora mu buryo buhanitse, bigatuma bashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye ku isi. PXID itanga ubushobozi bwo gukora mu buryo buhanitse ndetse n’ibisubizo byo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa ku bakiriya mpuzamahanga.
Imijyi minini nka Moscou na St. Petersburg igaragaza igipimo cyo hejuru cyane cyo kwakira abantu bitewe n’ubucucike bw’imijyi n’umubyigano w’imodoka ukomeje kwiyongera.
Igiciro, ingano ya bateri, uburyo bwo gusharija, n'izina ry'ikirango ni bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi. Imiterere y'igicuruzwa no kuramba kwacyo nabyo bigira uruhare.
Ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti bwabaye umuyoboro munini w’ubucuruzi, bungana na 45% by’ibicuruzwa byose ku isoko. Abaguzi bakomeje kwishingikiriza ku mbuga zo kuri interineti kugira ngo bagereranye ibicuruzwa n’ibiciro.
Iteganyagihe ry’isoko rigaragaza ko hazabaho iterambere rirambye mu myaka icumi iri imbere, bitewe n’impinduka mu iterambere ry’ibikenewe mu mijyi no kwagura ibikorwa remezo by’imihanda mito.
Abakora ibicuruzwa muri rusange bakeneye ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa rwizewe, n’ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bworoshye. PXID itanga serivisi zitandukanye, harimo gushushanya inganda, guteza imbere ibishingwe, no gukora ibintu bihujwe, kugira ngo ishyigikire ibigo mpuzamahanga bitwara ibicuruzwa byinjira mu masoko ari kuzamuka.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri PXIDSerivisi za ODMnaimanza zatsinzey'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi, moto zikoresha amashanyarazi, n'igishushanyo mbonera cya scooter zikoresha amashanyarazi, n'umusaruro, surahttps://www.pxid.com/download/
cyangwahamagara itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byihariye.
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