How are electric bikes manufactured?

Uburyo bwo gukora amagare y'amashanyarazi

Bitewe n’uko abantu bakomeje gusobanukirwa kurengera ibidukikije ndetse n’uko abantu bifuza ingendo zoroshye, amagare y’amashanyarazi (e-moto) yagiye ahinduka amahitamo akunzwe cyane haba mu mijyi no mu byaro. Amagare y’amashanyarazi ahuza amagare gakondo n’ikoranabuhanga rifasha mu gukoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Imiterere yayo isa n’iy’amagare gakondo, ariko igera ku bunararibonye bwiza mu ngendo binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi. Gukora igare ry’amashanyarazi bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, harimo igishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ibikoresho, gukora ibice byaryo, guteranya no kugerageza. Iyi nkuru izasobanura neza inzira yo gukora amagare y’amashanyarazi.

1. Igishushanyo mbonera n'iterambere

Gukora amagare y'amashanyarazi bitangirira ku bushakashatsi ku gishushanyo mbonera no guteza imbere. Muri iki cyiciro, abashushanya bazashushanya imiterere, imiterere n'imikorere y'amagare y'amashanyarazi ahuye n'ibyo abaguzi bakeneye hashingiwe ku isoko n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga. Umushushanya agomba gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:

Igishushanyo mbonera: Imiterere y'igare rikoresha amashanyarazi ntigomba gusa guhuza imiterere y'abantu, ahubwo igomba no gutuma rikora neza mu kirere, kugabanya imbaraga z'umuyaga mu gihe utwaye, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kwihangana.

Ubushobozi bwa batiri n'imiterere yayo: Bateri y'igare rikoresha amashanyarazi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi, kandi igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuringaniza ubushobozi bwa bateri, uburemere n'imikorere yayo. Ubwoko bwa bateri bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni bateri ya lithium, yabaye amahitamo azwi cyane bitewe n'ubucucike bwayo bwinshi bw'ingufu, bworoheje kandi buramba.

Ingufu za moteri n'uburyo bwo kuyitwara: Ingufu za moteri z'amagare y'amashanyarazi ziratandukanye bitewe n'ibisabwa bitandukanye mu ikoreshwa. Ingufu zisanzwe z'amagare y'amashanyarazi ziri hagati ya 250W na 750W. Moteri y'amagare y'amashanyarazi akenshi ni moteri y'inyuma, iba iri imbere mu ruziga. Uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa bworoshye kandi bunoze.

Birumvikana ko hazabaho n'abakunda gushishikarira ibintu bishimishije, kandi bazaba bafite ibisabwa byinshi ku ngufu na moteri by'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi. Mbere na mbere, moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi akenshi iba ifite 1000W, 1500W, cyangwa nini kurushaho, kandi byaba byiza kuyihuza na moteri iri hagati.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura n'umutekano: Amagare y'amashanyarazi agomba kandi kugira uburyo bwo kugenzura bwakozwe neza, harimo uburyo bwo gucunga bateri (BMS), ecran, sisitemu yo gufunga feri, nibindi. Uburyo bwo kugenzura bushobora kugenzura imbaraga za bateri, umuvuduko n'ibindi bipimo by'imikorere no kwemeza umutekano w'urugendo.

Ibyiciro byo gushushanya no gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere akenshi bifata igihe kirekire, hamwe no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera, isuzuma, no kunoza imikorere n'umutekano by'amagare y'amashanyarazi.

2. Guhitamo ibikoresho

Mu gikorwa cyo gukora amagare y'amashanyarazi, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere, uburemere n'uburambe bw'ibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho bikunzwe birimo:

Aluminiyumu: Aloyi za aluminiyumu zikoreshwa cyane mu magare y'amashanyarazi, imigozi, amapine n'ibindi bice bitewe n'uburemere bwazo bworoshye, kurwanya ingese ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kuzitunganya neza.

Fibre ya karuboni: Amagare amwe akoresha amashanyarazi agezweho akoresha ibikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni, cyane cyane mu gitereko no mu mikandara. Fibre ya karuboni ni yoroshye kandi ikomeye, ariko irahenze.

Icyuma: Hari amagare y'amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hasi akoresha ibyuma. Nubwo ibyuma biremereye, birahendutse kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera no kuramba.

Plasitiki na Rubber: Uduce duto tw'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi (nk'udukingirizo tw'ibyatsi, pedali, intebe, n'ibindi) akenshi dukorwa muri pulasitiki ikomeye cyangwa kawunga kugira ngo turusheho gukomera no kumererwa neza.

3. Gukora no gutunganya ibice by'ingenzi

Amagare y'amashanyarazi agizwe n'ibice byinshi bigezweho, kandi gukora no gutunganya bimwe mu bice by'ingenzi ni ingenzi cyane. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo:

Bateri: Bateri ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'igare rikoresha amashanyarazi kandi rigena igihe bateri yaryo imara. Buri gice cy'ikoreshwa rya bateri kigomba kugenzurwa neza, harimo guhitamo utunyangingo twa bateri, guteranya modular, no gupakira bateri. Gukora bateri bigomba gutuma bateri zimara igihe kirekire, zikora neza cyane, kandi zikagira umutekano mwiza.

Moteri: Gukora moteri bisaba ikoranabuhanga rihamye ryo kuzingira, gushyiraho magnet, gutunganya moteri, nibindi. Moteri ntigomba kuba ifite imbaraga n'umuvuduko uhagije gusa ahubwo igomba no gutuma ubushyuhe bugenda neza.

Umugenzuzi: Umugenzuzi ni ubwonko bw'igare ry'amashanyarazi, rishinzwe guhuza bateri na moteri, kugenzura umusaruro w'amashanyarazi, no kugenzura umuvuduko, kugenzura sisitemu ya feri, n'ibindi. Kugira ngo umugenzuzi akoreshwe bisaba ko urubuga rw'amashanyarazi rukorwa neza kandi rufite imikorere ihamye y'amashanyarazi.

Sisitemu yo gufunga feri: Sisitemu yo gufunga feri y'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi ubusanzwe ifite imiterere ibiri: feri za disiki na feri z'ingoma. Feri za disiki zagiye ziba amahitamo akomeye bitewe n'imikorere yazo myiza yo gusohora ubushyuhe n'ubushobozi bwo gufunga feri buhamye. Gukora sisitemu yo gufunga feri bigomba gutuma feri zibasha kumererwa neza no kwizerwa.

Urufatiro n'amapine: Gusudira no gukora inkingi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gukora amagare akoresha amashanyarazi. Gukora amapine bisaba kandi guteranya hubs, spokes, n'amapine kugira ngo amapine abe ari meza kandi arambye.

4. Guteranya no gukemura ibibazo

Nyuma y'uko ibice bikozwe, igare rikoresha amashanyarazi rijya mu cyiciro cyo guteranya. Inzira yo guteranya ubusanzwe iba ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

Guteranya inkingi: Ubwa mbere, huza ibice by'ingenzi by'imiterere nk'inkingi, imigozi, ikanya y'imbere, n'inkombe kugira ngo urebe ko inkingi ihamye kandi ikomeye.

Gushyiraho bateri na moteri: Shyira bateri ahantu hakwiye ku gitereko, akenshi umuyoboro wo hasi cyangwa agace k'inyuma. Moteri ikunze gushyirwa mu gice cy'inyuma cyangwa icy'imbere, kandi bateri na moteri bihuzwa n'insinga.

Gukosora sisitemu yo kugenzura: Nyuma yo gushyiraho bateri na moteri, kosora sisitemu yo kugenzura, harimo guhuza no kugerageza sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), ecran, controller y'imashini n'ibindi bice. Menya neza ko ecran y'amashanyarazi ya bateri, guhindura umuvuduko n'ibindi bikorwa bisanzwe.

Gushyiraho feri n'ibindi bice: Shyiramo sisitemu ya feri, amatara, reflectors n'ibindi bikoresho by'umutekano. Reba niba isano ya buri gice ihamye hanyuma ukore debugging.

Nyuma yo guteranya amagare y'amashanyarazi, agomba kugeragezwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo imikorere y'amaferi, igeragezwa ry'ubuzima bwa batiri, igeragezwa ry'ingufu za moteri, n'ibindi.

5. Gupima no kugenzura ubuziranenge

Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni igice cy'ingenzi mu ikorwa ry'amagare yo mu bwoko bwa e-bike. Nyuma yo guteranya, buri gare yo mu bwoko bwa e-bike ikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye kugira ngo harebwe ko imikorere yayo n'umutekano wayo byujuje ibisabwa.

Ikizamini cy'imikorere: ahanini harimo ikizamini cy'ubuzima bwa bateri, ikizamini cy'ingufu za moteri, ikizamini cy'imikorere ya feri, nibindi. Mu ikizamini nyacyo cyo gutwara amagare, reba imikorere y'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi mu miterere itandukanye y'umuhanda.

Ikizamini cy'umutekano: Amagare akoresha amashanyarazi agomba gutsinda ibizamini byinshi by’umutekano, nko gupima umuriro urenze urugero wa bateri no gusohora umuriro urenze urugero, ibizamini bya bateri n’amashanyarazi, ibizamini by’amashanyarazi byo kwirinda amazi mu magare, nibindi.

Ingero nzizaUretse igeragezwa ryuzuye ry’ibinyabiziga, umurongo ukorerwamo uranakora isuzuma ry’ubuziranenge kugira ngo buri gice cy’amagare akoresha amashanyarazi cyujuje ibisabwa mu buziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa.

6. Gupakira no Kohereza

Nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini, igare rikoresha amashanyarazi rizanyura mu nzira ya nyuma yo gupakira. Ipaki igomba kurinda umutekano w'igare mu gihe cyo kuritwara no kwirinda gushwanyagurika no kwangirika. Buri igare rikoresha amashanyarazi rizaza rifite ibikoresho nk'ikarita y'intoki n'ikarita y'ubwishingizi. Amaherezo, igare rikoresha amashanyarazi ryoherezwa ku bacuruzi cyangwa ku baguzi mu buryo butaziguye.

Umwanzuro

Uburyo bwo gukora amagare y'amashanyarazi ni uburyo bugoye kandi bugezweho bwo gukora ubwubatsi, burimo isano nyinshi kuva ku gushushanya, ubushakashatsi, no guteza imbere kugeza ku guhitamo ibikoresho, gukora ibice, guteranya, kugerageza, nibindi. Buri sano igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere, umutekano, n'igihe cy'akazi k'amagare y'amashanyarazi.

Bityo rero ni ingenzi cyane kubona umutanga serivisi ukwiye! Cyane cyane niba ushaka guteza imbere moderi nshya ku kirango cyawe, abatanga serivisi bashobora gutanga serivisi imwe bashobora kwiga ku gipimo cy'uruganda, itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, amasanduku y'umusaruro, igipimo cy'uruganda, ibikoresho, nibindi. Niba ushaka gukora igare ry'amashanyarazi ODM, scooter y'amashanyarazi ODM, na moto y'amashanyarazi ODM, ushobora no kwiga kuri PXID. Ndizera ko bikwiye rwose ko umwizera!

Kuki ugomba guhitamo PXID?

Intsinzi ya PXID iterwa n'imbaraga z'ingenzi zikurikira:

1. Igishushanyo mbonera gishingiye ku guhanga udushya: Kuva ku bwiza kugeza ku mikorere, imiterere ya PXID ijyanye n'ibyo isoko rikeneye kugira ngo ifashe abakiriya kugaragara neza.

2. Ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki: Ubushobozi buhanitse mu bijyanye na bateri, kugenzura neza, gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje, n'ibikoresho byoroheje bitanga umusaruro mwiza.

3. Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa rukora neza: Sisitemu zigezweho zo kugura no gukora zifasha mu gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse kandi bifite ireme.

4. Serivisi zihariye: Byaba igisubizo kiva ku iherezo cyangwa ubufasha busanzwe, PXID ishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye bya buri mukiriya.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri PXIDSerivisi za ODMnaimanza zatsinzey'amagare akoresha amashanyarazi, moto zikoresha amashanyarazi, n'igishushanyo mbonera cya scooter zikoresha amashanyarazi, n'umusaruro, surahttps://www.pxid.com/download/

cyangwahamagara itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byihariye.