Gukora Amagare Amashanyarazi
Hamwe no kurushaho gukangurira kurengera ibidukikije ndetse n’uko abantu bakeneye ingendo zoroshye, amagare y’amashanyarazi (e-gare) yagiye ahinduka icyamamare ku baturage bo mu mijyi no mu cyaro. E-gare ihuza amagare gakondo hamwe nikoranabuhanga rifasha amashanyarazi. Imiterere yabo isa niy'amagare gakondo, ariko bagera kuburambe bwurugendo rwiza binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi. Gukora e-gare bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, birimo igishushanyo, guhitamo ibikoresho, gukora ibice, guteranya, no kugerageza. Iyi ngingo izasobanura uburyo bwo gukora amagare yamashanyarazi.
1. Gutegura no kwiteza imbere
Gukora amagare yamashanyarazi bitangirana nubushakashatsi niterambere. Kuri iki cyiciro, abashushanya bazashushanya isura, imiterere, nimirimo yamagare yamashanyarazi yujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi hashingiwe kubisabwa ku isoko no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga. Ibishushanyo mbonera bigomba gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Igishushanyo mbonera: Igishushanyo mbonera cyamagare yamashanyarazi ntigomba guhuza gusa nuburanga bwabantu, ahubwo inemeza imikorere yindege, kugabanya imbaraga zumuyaga mugihe utwaye, no kunoza kwihangana.
Ubushobozi bwa bateri n'iboneza: Batare yamagare yamashanyarazi nikimwe mubice byingenzi, kandi igishushanyo gikeneye guhuza ubushobozi bwa bateri, uburemere nibikorwa byo kwihangana. Ubwoko bwa bateri ikunze kugaragara cyane ni batiri ya lithium, yahindutse inzira nyamukuru kubera ubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi, uburemere, nubuzima burebure.
Imbaraga za moteri nuburyo bwo gutwara: Imbaraga za moteri yamagare yamashanyarazi ziratandukanye ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye. Imbaraga zisanzwe zamagare yamashanyarazi ni hagati ya 250W na 750W. Moteri yamagare yamashanyarazi mubisanzwe ni moteri ya hub, ishyirwa mumuziga. Uburyo bwo kohereza bworoshye kandi bunoze.
Birumvikana ko hazabaho kandi abakunzi bakunda gukurikirana umunezero, kandi bazaba bafite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane kububasha na moteri yamagare yamashanyarazi. Mbere ya byose, moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi mubisanzwe ni 1000W, 1500W, cyangwa nini kuruta, kandi byaba byiza ubihuje na moteri hagati.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura n’umutekano: Amagare y’amashanyarazi nayo agomba kugira sisitemu yo kugenzura yateguwe neza, harimo sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), kwerekana ecran, sisitemu ya feri, nibindi.
Igishushanyo nicyiciro cya R&D mubisanzwe bifata igihe kirekire, hamwe na prototyping ikomeza, kugerageza, no gukora neza kugirango imikorere yamagare yumutekano bikore neza.
2. Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Mubikorwa byo gukora amagare yamashanyarazi, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka kumikorere, uburemere nigihe kirekire cyibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho bizwi cyane birimo:
Aluminiyumu.
Fibre Fibre: Amagare amwe maremare yo mumashanyarazi akoresha ibikoresho bya fibre karubone, cyane cyane mumurongo no mumaboko. Fibre ya karubone iroroshye kandi ikomeye, ariko irazimvye.
Icyuma: Amagare amwe n'amwe yo hagati kugeza hasi aracyakoresha ibyuma. Nubwo ibyuma biremereye, bisaba make kandi bifite urwego runaka rwo gukomera no kuramba.
Plastike & Rubber: Bimwe mu bice bito byamagare yumuriro (nka mudguard, pedal, intebe, nibindi) mubisanzwe bikozwe muri plastiki ikomeye cyane cyangwa reberi kugirango irambe kandi ihumure.
3. Gukora no gutunganya ibice byingenzi
Amagare yamashanyarazi agizwe nibice byinshi byuzuye, kandi kubyara no gutunganya bimwe mubice byingenzi nibyingenzi. Ibice byingenzi byingenzi birimo:
Batteri: Batare nigice cyingenzi cyamagare yamashanyarazi kandi igena ubuzima bwa bateri. Ihuriro ryose mubikorwa byo gukora bateri rigomba kugenzurwa cyane, harimo guhitamo selile ya batiri, guteranya modular, hamwe no gupakira paki. Umusaruro wa bateri ukeneye kwemeza ko bateri zifite igihe kirekire cyo gukora, gukora neza cyane, n'umutekano mwiza.
Moteri: Umusaruro wa moteri urimo tekinoroji ihindagurika, gushyiramo magneti, gutunganya amazu ya moteri, nibindi. Moteri ntigomba kugira imbaraga numuriro uhagije gusa ahubwo inemeza neza imikorere yubushyuhe.
Umugenzuzi: Umugenzuzi nubwonko bwamagare yamashanyarazi, ashinzwe guhuza hagati ya bateri na moteri, kugenzura umusaruro wumuyaga, no kumenya kugenzura umuvuduko, kugenzura feri, nibindi.
Sisitemu yo gufata feri: Sisitemu yo gufata feri yamagare yamashanyarazi mubisanzwe ifite uburyo bubiri: feri ya disiki na feri yingoma. Feri ya disiki yagiye ihinduka buhoro buhoro bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ningaruka za feri zihamye. Umusaruro wa sisitemu yo gufata feri ukeneye kumenya neza feri.
Ikadiri n'inziga: Gusudira no gukora ikadiri nigice cyingenzi mugukora amagare yamashanyarazi. Gukora ibiziga bisaba kandi guteranya hub, umuvugizi, hamwe nipine kugirango harebwe uburinganire nigihe kirekire cyiziga.
4. Inteko no gukemura
Ibice bimaze gukorwa, igare ryamashanyarazi ryinjira murwego rwo guterana. Igiterane gisanzwe gikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
Iteraniro ryikadiri: Icya mbere, huza ibice byingenzi byubatswe nkikadiri, imikandara, icyuma cyimbere, hamwe na rims kugirango umenye neza imbaraga nimbaraga.
Kwishyiriraho bateri na moteri: Shyiramo bateri mumwanya ukwiye kumurongo, mubisanzwe umuyoboro wamanutse cyangwa inyuma. Ubusanzwe moteri ishyirwa muri hub yinyuma yinyuma cyangwa imbere, kandi bateri na moteri bihujwe numuyoboro.
Igenzura rya sisitemu yo kugenzura: Nyuma yo kwinjizamo bateri na moteri, fungura sisitemu yo kugenzura, harimo guhuza no kugerageza sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), kwerekana, kugenzura imashini hamwe nibindi bice. Menya neza ko ingufu za bateri zigaragaza, guhindura umuvuduko nindi mirimo nibisanzwe.
Gushyira feri nibindi bice: Shyiramo sisitemu ya feri, amatara, ibyuma byerekana nibindi biranga umutekano. Reba niba ihuza rya buri kintu rikomeye kandi ukore debugging.
Nyuma yo guterana, amagare yamashanyarazi akeneye gukorerwa ibizamini byujuje ubuziranenge, harimo gukora feri, ikizamini cyubuzima bwa bateri, ikizamini cyamashanyarazi, nibindi.
5. Kwipimisha no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Kugenzura ubuziranenge nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora e-gare. Nyuma yo guterana, buri e-gare ikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango irebe ko imikorere n'umutekano byujuje ubuziranenge.
Ikizamini cyimikorere: cyane cyane harimo ibizamini byubuzima bwa bateri, ikizamini cyingufu za moteri, ikizamini cyo gukora feri, nibindi. Binyuze mubizamini byo gutwara, reba imikorere yamagare yamashanyarazi mubihe bitandukanye byumuhanda.
Ikizamini cyumutekano: Amagare y'amashanyarazi akeneye gutsinda ibizamini byinshi byumutekano, nk'ibicuruzwa birenze urugero bya batiri hamwe n'ibizamini bisohora birenze urugero, ibizamini bya batiri n'umuzunguruko bigufi, ibizamini by'amazi adafite amazi, n'ibindi.
Icyitegererezo cyiza: Usibye ibizamini byuzuye byimodoka, umurongo wibyakozwe unakora icyitegererezo cyiza kugirango buri cyiciro cyamagare yumuriro cyujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
6. Gupakira no kohereza
Nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini, igare ryamashanyarazi rizanyura muburyo bwa nyuma bwo gupakira. Gupakira bigomba kurinda umutekano w'amagare mugihe cyo gutwara no kwirinda gushushanya no kwangirika. Buri gare yamashanyarazi nayo izaza ifite ibikoresho nkikarita yintoki na garanti. Hanyuma, igare ryamashanyarazi ryoherezwa kubacuruzi cyangwa kubaguzi.
Umwanzuro
Igikorwa cyo gukora amagare yamashanyarazi nuburyo bukomeye kandi buhanitse bwubuhanga, burimo amasano menshi kuva mubishushanyo, ubushakashatsi, niterambere kugeza guhitamo ibikoresho, gukora ibice, guteranya, kugerageza, nibindi.
Ni ngombwa rero cyane cyane kubona uwabitanze neza! Cyane cyane niba ushaka guteza imbere moderi nshya munsi yikimenyetso cyawe bwite, abatanga isoko bashobora gutanga serivise imwe barashobora kwiga kubyerekeye igipimo cyuruganda, itsinda R&D, imanza zibyara umusaruro, igipimo cyuruganda, ibikoresho, nibindi. Niba ushaka gukora igare ryamashanyarazi ODM, scooter ODM, na moto yamashanyarazi ODM, ushobora no kwiga kuri PXID. Nizera ko rwose bikwiye ko wizera!
Kuki Guhitamo PXID?
Intsinzi ya PXID yitirirwa imbaraga zingenzi zikurikira:
1. Igishushanyo gishingiye ku guhanga udushya: Kuva mubyiza kugeza mubikorwa, ibishushanyo bya PXID bihuye nibikenewe ku isoko kugirango bifashe abakiriya kwihagararaho.
2. Ubuhanga bwa tekinike: Ubushobozi buhanitse muri sisitemu ya bateri, kugenzura ubwenge, ls, nibikoresho byoroheje byemeza ibicuruzwa bikora neza.
3. Urunani rwiza rwo gutanga: Amasoko akuze hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyaza umusaruro ishyigikira itangwa ryihuse ryibicuruzwa byiza.
4. Serivise yihariye: Yaba igisubizo cyanyuma-cyanyuma cyangwa inkunga ya modular, PXID irashobora guhaza ibyifuzo bya buri mukiriya.
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cyangwahamagara itsinda ryacu ryumwuga kugirango tubone ibisubizo byihariye.
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