Njira Yopangira Njinga Zamagetsi
Ndi chidziwitso chowonjezereka cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso kufunikira kwa anthu kuyenda bwino, njinga zamagetsi (e-bikes) pang'onopang'ono zakhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa anthu akumidzi ndi akumidzi. Ma E-njinga amaphatikiza njinga zachikhalidwe ndiukadaulo wothandizira mphamvu zamagetsi. Kapangidwe kawo ndi kofanana ndi kanjinga zachikhalidwe, koma amapeza mwayi woyenda bwino kudzera pamagetsi oyendetsa magetsi. Kupanga njinga yamagetsi kumaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza kupanga, kusankha zinthu, kupanga zinthu, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kuyesa. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe amapangira njinga zamagetsi.
1. Mapangidwe ndi chitukuko
Kupanga njinga zamagetsi kumayamba ndi kafukufuku wamapangidwe ndi chitukuko. Pakadali pano, opanga apanga mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, ndi ntchito zanjinga zamagetsi zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za ogula kutengera kufunikira kwa msika komanso chitukuko chaukadaulo. Wopangayo ayenera kuganizira mbali zotsatirazi:
Kupanga mawonekedwe: Maonekedwe a njinga yamagetsi sayenera kugwirizana ndi kukongola kwa anthu, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti aerodynamic akuyenda bwino, kuchepetsa kukana kwa mphepo poyendetsa galimoto, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kupirira.
Kuchuluka kwa batri ndi kasinthidwe: Batire ya njinga yamagetsi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri, ndipo mapangidwewo amayenera kulinganiza mphamvu ya batri, kulemera ndi kupirira. Mtundu wa batri wodziwika kwambiri ndi batri ya lithiamu, yomwe yakhala chisankho chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwamphamvu, kupepuka, komanso moyo wautali.
Mphamvu zamagalimoto ndi njira yoyendetsera: Mphamvu zamagalimoto zama njinga zamagetsi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito. Mphamvu wamba ya njinga zamagetsi ndi pakati pa 250W ndi 750W. Motor ya njinga yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala mota ya hub, yomwe imayikidwa mkati mwa gudumu. Njira yopatsirana ndiyosavuta komanso yothandiza.
Zachidziwikire, padzakhalanso okonda omwe amakonda kutsata chisangalalo, ndipo adzakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri pamagetsi ndi mota ya njinga zamagetsi. Choyamba, mota yamphamvu kwambiri nthawi zambiri imakhala 1000W, 1500W, kapena yokulirapo, ndipo ingakhale yabwino kuyifananiza ndi mota yokwera pakati.
Kuwongolera machitidwe ndi chitetezo: Mabasiketi amagetsi amafunikanso kukhala ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera bwino, kuphatikizapo kayendedwe ka batri (BMS), chiwonetsero chazithunzi, ma brake system, ndi zina zotero.
Mapangidwe ndi magawo a R&D nthawi zambiri amatenga nthawi yayitali, ndikuyesa mosalekeza, kuyesa, ndi kukhathamiritsa kuti zitsimikizire kuti njinga zamagetsi zikuyenda bwino komanso chitetezo.
2. Kusankha Zinthu
Popanga mabasiketi amagetsi, kusankha kwazinthu kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito, kulemera ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwalawa. Zida zodziwika bwino ndi:
Aluminiyamu Aloyi: Ma aluminiyamu aloyi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamafelemu a njinga yamagetsi, zogwirizira, ma rimu ndi mbali zina chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo, kukana dzimbiri komanso katundu wabwino wokonza.
Carbon Fiber: Manjinga ena apamwamba amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito zida za carbon fiber, makamaka mu chimango ndi zogwirizira. Mpweya wa carbon ndi wopepuka komanso wamphamvu, koma ndi wokwera mtengo.
Chitsulo: Njinga zamagetsi zina zapakati mpaka zotsika zimagwiritsabe ntchito zitsulo. Ngakhale kuti zitsulo ndi zolemera, zimawononga ndalama zochepa ndipo zimakhala ndi mlingo winawake wa kulimba ndi kulimba.
Pulasitiki & Rubber: Zina zing'onozing'ono za njinga zamagetsi (monga mudguards, pedals, mipando, etc.) nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yamphamvu kwambiri kapena mphira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimakhala zolimba komanso zotonthoza.
3. Kupanga ndi kukonza zigawo zikuluzikulu
Njinga zamagetsi zimapangidwa ndi zigawo zambiri zolondola, ndipo kupanga ndi kukonza zinthu zina zofunika ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zigawo zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikiza:
Batiri: Batire ndiye chigawo chachikulu cha njinga yamagetsi ndipo imatsimikizira moyo wake wa batri. Ulalo uliwonse pakupanga batire uyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa, kuphatikiza kusankha ma cell a batri, kuphatikiza ma modular, ndikuyika mapaketi a batri. Kupanga mabatire kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mabatire amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, kuthamanga kwambiri, komanso chitetezo chabwino.
Galimoto: Kupanga ma motors kumaphatikizapo ukadaulo wokhotakhota wolondola, kuyika maginito, kukonza nyumba zamagalimoto, ndi zina zotere. Galimoto iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso torque komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumayendetsedwa bwino.
Wolamulira: Woyang'anira ndi ubongo wa njinga yamagetsi, yomwe imayang'anira kugwirizanitsa pakati pa batri ndi galimoto, kuyang'anira kutuluka kwa panopa, ndi kuzindikira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, ndi zina zotero.
Mabuleki dongosolo: Dongosolo la mabuleki a njinga zamagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri: mabuleki a disc ndi mabuleki a ng'oma. Mabuleki a disk pang'onopang'ono asanduka chisankho chodziwika bwino chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwa kutentha komanso kukhazikika kwa mabuleki. Kupanga kwa ma braking system kumafunika kuwonetsetsa kuti mabuleki ali ndi chidwi komanso odalirika.
Mafelemu ndi mawilo: Kuwotcherera ndi kupanga chimango ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri popanga njinga zamagetsi. Kupanga mawilo kumafunanso kulumikizidwa kwa ma hubs, masipokoni, ndi matayala kuti mawilo azikhala olimba komanso olimba.
4. Assembly ndi debugging
Zigawozo zitapangidwa, njinga yamagetsi imalowa mu siteji ya msonkhano. Ntchito yosonkhanitsa nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi izi:
Msonkhano wa chimango: Choyamba, gwirizanitsani zigawo zazikuluzikulu monga chimango, zogwirira ntchito, foloko yakutsogolo, ndi nthiti kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikika ndi mphamvu ya chimango.
Kuyika kwa batri ndi mota: Ikani batire pamalo oyenera pa chimango, nthawi zambiri chubu chotsika kapena choyika chakumbuyo. Galimoto nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pakatikati pa gudumu lakumbuyo kapena lakutsogolo, ndipo batire ndi mota zimalumikizidwa ndi chingwe.
Kuwongolera dongosolo lowongolera: Mukayika batire ndi mota, sinthani makina owongolera, kuphatikiza kulumikizana ndi kuyesa kwa kasamalidwe ka batri (BMS), chiwonetsero, chowongolera chowongolera ndi zinthu zina. Onetsetsani kuti chiwonetsero cha mphamvu ya batri, kusintha liwiro ndi ntchito zina ndizabwinobwino.
Kuyika mabuleki ndi zigawo zina: Ikani ma brake system, magetsi, zowunikira ndi zina zotetezera. Onani ngati kulumikizana kwa chigawo chilichonse kuli kolimba ndikuchotsa zolakwika.
Pambuyo pa msonkhano, njinga zamagetsi zimayenera kuyesedwa kangapo, kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito, kuyesa kwa moyo wa batri, kuyesa mphamvu zamagalimoto, ndi zina zambiri.
5. Kuyesa ndi kulamulira khalidwe
Kuwongolera khalidwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga ma e-bike. Pambuyo pa msonkhano, e-bike iliyonse imayesedwa mwamphamvu kuti iwonetsetse kuti ntchito yake ndi chitetezo zimakwaniritsa miyezo.
Mayeso a magwiridwe antchito: makamaka imaphatikizapo kuyesa kwa moyo wa batri, kuyesa mphamvu ya galimoto, kuyesa ntchito ya brake, ndi zina zotero.
Kuyesa kwachitetezo: Njinga zamagetsi zimayenera kupitilira mayeso angapo otetezedwa, monga kuyesa kwa batri mochulukira komanso kutulutsa mopitilira muyeso, kuyesa kwa batire ndi dera lalifupi, kuyesa kwamadzi kwa njinga yamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.
Zitsanzo zabwino: Kuphatikiza pa kuyesa kwa magalimoto onse, mzere wopangira umapanganso zitsanzo zabwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti gulu lililonse la njinga zamagetsi likukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yazinthu.
6. Kupaka ndi Kutumiza
Pambuyo popambana mayeso, njinga yamagetsi idzadutsa pomaliza paketi yomaliza. Kupakako kumayenera kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha njinga panthawi yamayendedwe ndikupewa kukwapula ndi kuwonongeka. Bicycle iliyonse yamagetsi idzabweranso ndi zipangizo monga bukhu lamanja ndi khadi la chitsimikizo. Pomaliza, njinga yamagetsi imatumizidwa kwa ogulitsa kapena mwachindunji kwa ogula.
Mapeto
Kupanga mabasiketi amagetsi ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri yaumisiri, yomwe imaphatikizapo maulalo angapo kuchokera ku mapangidwe, kafukufuku, ndi chitukuko mpaka kusankha zinthu, kupanga magawo, msonkhano, kuyesa, ndi zina zotero.
Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza wopereka woyenera! Makamaka ngati mukufuna kupanga zitsanzo zatsopano pansi pa mtundu wanu, ogulitsa omwe angapereke mautumiki amodzi amatha kuphunzira za sikelo ya fakitale, gulu la R & D, zochitika zopangira, sikelo ya fakitale, zipangizo, ndi zina zotero. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kuti mukhulupirire!
Chifukwa Chiyani Sankhani PXID?
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2. Ukatswiri waukadaulo: Kuthekera kwapamwamba pamakina a batri, kuwongolera mwanzeru, ls, ndi zida zopepuka zimatsimikizira zinthu zogwira ntchito kwambiri.
3. Njira zoyendetsera bwino: Njira zogulira zinthu zokhwima ndi kupanga zimathandizira kutulutsa mwachangu kwazinthu zapamwamba.
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kapenafunsani gulu lathu akatswiri kupeza mayankho makonda.
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